Hydrogen is transported from production to use via pipelines, tank trucks, rail vehicles and barges. Transportation of hydrogen in the gaseous phase via pipelines and in the liquid hydrogen phase (cryogenic) via trucks and by sea is also gaining importance. As for storage, hydrogen can be stored either in gaseous or liquid form. New developments in storage include material-based storage as an absorbent.
Hydrogen is used in industry as a feedstock, for heat and power generation in industry and buildings, and in transportation. With the availability of turbines that can burn 30 % H2 mixed with natural gas, the use of hydrogen gas is increasing. Power-to-gas offers the possibility of converting electricity from renewable energy sources into gas and feeding it into the gas infrastructure or using it directly.